So much internet.
i’ve been reading this article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Power
and watching videos such as this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v=8mNQX8lUEDI
which i discovered after watching this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xt5ghXdq6Z0
both of which make me really grateful for this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwLMM_QBkMc
and that pretty much sums up my life right now. thus I shall elaborate on each of these links according to theme.
in terms of the first one, the Wheel of Time magic system - I dunno. the series is 15 books long apparently, or will be when the final book comes out; the author died five years ago, so that should give you some indication of how fucking long this series has been going for. perhaps somewhere along the way it gets a little more subversive or just less sexist.
until then, I just despair of high fantasy.
i tried reading the first book some years ago, got about a tenth of the way through and gave up because it was one: incredibly formulaic and two: soooooo loooooong. i remembered something about the magic being sex-specific and wanted to know just how far it went.
it went far.
for those who don’t want to read it, here’s the breakdown:
magic is divided into two sexes. guess which ones. it is then divided into five elements: earth air fire water and spirit. spirit is sexless, which is at least something. then earth and fire are for boys and air and water are for ladies. on top of this, men generally have more magic, while women are generally more skilled. and no, this does not even things out when it comes to, say, fighting, or at least it doesn’t look like it does.
on top of this, men and women experience magic differently: for women, magic is something that requires harmony, or more specifically, submission for it to work, because trying to ‘command’ it will result in destroying the woman or something. for men, it’s like ‘trying to hold a river of frozen fire and burning ice in your hands’ or something like that; it’s a fight, essentially, and one that you don’t win. i assume that this is what leads to the ‘men are strong and women are skilled’ thing, as women can’t really exert much power over female magic while men use all of their skill just trying to control male magic. which is actually quite neat, except for the fact that it’s ridiculously traditionally gendered and, again, doesn’t actually balance things out when it comes to, say, magical combat. and as far as i can tell, there is no female character with male magic or vice versa, except perhaps for the main character, who is of course an orphaned farmboy.
there are some cool things about it; i like the fact that not only are the experiences different, but even doing the same spells (when that’s even possible) requires entirely different mechanics. it’s like the difference between knocking down a wall and opening a door to get into the next room, and you can only ever do one of them, and it depends on what sex you are. i wonder what happens with intersexuals in the Wheel of Time, though as it’s high fantasy there probably aren’t any.
that’s not where it ends, though. women can work together to form a ‘circle’ with which they can perform group magic, which men can’t do. men can be included in or help to form circles so long as there are at least as many women as men in the same circle. however, there can be only 13 women in a single-sex circle before they must include at least one man, who then takes control of the circle. yup.
it just … ugh. no. for one, it reminds me of how many times women get the ‘alternative’ weapons in fantasy settings if they’re in a remotely combat-oriented role; the amount of chains, whips, chain-whips, bladed fans, stupid little knife things, etc. that fall in women’s hands if there’s a dragon or dark lord within 100 pages is ridiculous. but the worst one is magic, and it’s probably the most common.
there’s the infamous damsel-in-distress trope in fantasy, this we all know, because while it’s not even remotely exclusive to fantasy, it is within this genre that it arguably retains its purest form. ladies who seem to be born to be kidnapped and then rescued in order to provide a reward for the preordained champion of patriarchy don’t really pop up anywhere else - well, except for action films and superhero comics, which i’d argue are just sub-genres of fantasy anyway. high fantasy features war really, really heavily, and we all know women never go to war, right?
for this reason, Eowyn is a really, really interesting case study in terms of subverting this trend, particularly due to the fact that almost all of high fantasy takes its cues from Tolkien’s work, meaning that he came first. which, if we assume that with time comes progress, is just sad.
- sub-rant - Eowyn, shield-maiden of Rohan/the real OG
Eowyn is a princess who falls in love with the most badass prince charming to ever exist in the form of Aragorn. can’t really blame her. here’s the thing though; she doesn’t fall in love with him because (or just because) he’s charming, chivalrous, kind, handsome, etc. - she digs him because he’s a warrior; he is surrounded by glory, and Eowyn really, really wants a chance to prove herself, to attain glory on the battlefield. this may be due to the fact that all of her notable peers in the books/films are male, that her father-figure is a bit distant, and that she’s kinda starved for attention, which while arguably yet another way of making it all about pleasing the men is understandable from a psychological viewpoint. it is also because she wants to actually make a difference in the defence of her people and her homeland, as i assume most people would in her situation.
i got the feeling from Eowyn that she’s very shut-off from the world at large, and sort of ends up becoming a sword-geek; she gets good at fighting, but never gets to put it into practise, and has literally no other outlet for her energies that garners any recognition, unless it’s silly women’s stuff, which, from her attitude, she seems to think is beneath her - and given that ‘women’s stuff’ does tend to feature a lot of really silly and demeaning things, again, i can’t really blame her. this too could be argued in a number of ways, but just think for a moment of some other fantasy heroines. even in the same story, think of Arwen. in the films, she stands up to the Ringwraiths, and then just kinda pines after Aragorn with her psychic powers. in the books, she only features in the first book so that we know how pretty she is, and then in the third book so that Aragorn has somebody to marry who isn’t a puny mortal wench like Eowyn.
Eowyn is not an ‘action girl’ until later on in the story. she starts off wanting to be one, really badly, but can’t make it happen without doing some major defying of tradition/her foster father, who she desperately seeks the approval of, or so it seems, otherwise i imagine she might have gone off and become a nomadic warrior lady of some kind, but that might just be me. yet when she gets going (the trigger for which seems to be Aragorn rejecting her, but that might just be coincidence), not only does she fight, not only does she do so using a sword and shield, the most un-feminine weapons imaginable except perhaps for an axe and a spade, but she kills the second-most powerful villain in the world, and going by the films, the second-most powerful BEING in the world (the Witch King and Gandalf were at a stalemate in the books, rather than Gandalf getting his ass handed to him like in the films, which I never fully forgave Peter for doing). ignoring the fact that she becomes a glorified housewife afterwards (though this is hard to ignore, i’ll grant you), that’s kind of awesome. and she gets to kill him BECAUSE she’s a woman.
there are some issues with how this all works, of course. there’s the fact that she beats the Witch King due to an arbitrary sex-based technicality in his immortality clause, because Sauron wasn’t thinking very progressively at the time. there’s the possibility that if Aragorn had declared his undying love for her instead of giving her the cold shoulder, she would have happily waited at home for him to return so that they could bang (after marriage, of course). and there’s the fact that she does indeed get rewarded not with some kind of military position or becoming the queen of Rohan, but by marrying Faramir, perhaps the most incredibly uninteresting character in the entire story, especially in the books, where he’s essentially a less manly clone of Aragorn with daddy issues. and he’s only the Stewart of Gondor. i wonder what it was like living with Aragorn and Arwen for the rest of her life.
however, i don’t think that this diminishes the accomplishment of Eowyn as a subversive character in terms of gender roles, or at least not enough to totally dismiss her. for a start, the only reason that Sauron even dies is due to a totally circumstantial incident, due to what may have been destiny, the ultimate thief of agency for any character, the dreaded deus ex machina. Gandalf ‘felt’ that Gollum had ‘some part to play, for good or ill’, and he was right on both counts, but mostly the first one, because Gollum kills Sauron, and if he hadn’t been allowed to join Frodo and Sam on their journey, if Frodo hadn’t taken pity on him because it’s what Bilbo did in the same situation, this never would have happened.
so arguably, it was destiny that Eowyn was to fall in love with Aragorn, the manifestation of her heart’s desire in every sense - tall, dark and handsome, chivalrous to a fault (moreso in the films), and most importantly, a badass warrior - if he was a woman, he would be the spitting image of what Eowyn wants for herself. meeting Aragorn is, in Gothic terms, Eowyn’s ‘mirroring’ scene; he is her doppelganger, the externalisation of everything she wants and cannot have - or almost, anyway. and the fact that he’s male actually adds to this, as it is patriarchal traditions that keep her relegated to the domestic sphere, that devalue the possible validity of her warrior identity by maintaining her ‘otherness’ and femininity - as long as Aragorn has power over her, as long as he is a potential love-interest, which is the ultimate pairing of male and female identities by traditional standards, she cannot achieve what she sees reflected of herself in him. it was her destiny to meet Aragorn and be romantically rejected, refused entry to the achievement of the ultimate state of heteronormative femininity that requires coupling with a masculine self, and thus ‘liberated’ (liberated, pushed, whatever) from the stifling prison of her enforced femininity and able to assume the shadow-identity she had been keeping herself from for so long, that of the man of war, the knight who rides out to meet death with open arms and no peers (she is literally the only female fighter in the story), the self that femininity will not permit: the ultimate warrior.
THAT’S what you do with a DOUBLE MAJOR in SOCIOLOGY and ENGLISH: ASSERT your VALUABLE OPINIONS over the INTERNET with CAPS LOCK ON.
like a BOSS.
and as for the housewife thing: it’s fantasy, and it was written by a dude who grew up in the early 20th century, pre-WWII, when gender roles were far, far more universally traditional than they are today. i give Mister Tolkien mad fucking props, because despite all of that, everything that followed, everything that was inspired by his example, until about ten or twenty years ago, was so much worse. yes, it does ultimately perpetuate the connotation that women are not going to find true happiness unless they settle down and pop out a few kids. to be fair, that’s also what Faramir finds in terms of true fulfilment in his life, and Aragorn, for that matter, never mind Sam - poor old Frodo dies a bachelor, although maybe he and Gandalf have some fun times once they get to the Grey Havens. who knows what Tolkien left out of the appendices.
other than Eowyn, however, there’s a rather disappointing lineup of ‘action girls’ who don’t have enough skill to actually do the ‘action’ part or enough personality to be actual characters, and thus take off most of their clothes to get the ‘girl’ part right. there are characters like Katniss, who i have already reviewed, and there are characters like Sabriel, who is similar to Katniss in terms of being a strong female lead, only less interesting as far as character goes and more interesting in terms of what she can ‘do’ (magic and fighting-wise, the only things that matter in fantasy). also, to be fair, The Hunger Games isn’t high fantasy, so Katnis doesn’t really count.
and also, i haven’t really read much mainstream high fantasy, mostly because i dread it. i should probably look out for some Robin Hobb or Anne McAffrey books and see how they go; i don’t need any more David Eddings for as long as I live. and I should probably try and read at least one book from the Wheel of Time, and some Terry Goodkind as well. Terry’s main female character from the Sword of Truth was interesting, though yet another ‘magic girl’ - i’m certainly not trying to argue that all female characters need to be able to fight in order to be good characters; they just have to not suck. i also think the next gender-in-fantasy blog i write is going to be about masculinity, because there’s some pretty intense bullshit that goes on with us guys, let me tell ya.
- Link 2/3/4 - smash it AND bang before you bounce
much like Rebecca Black’s ‘Friday’, I can’t tell if this is a joke or not. ‘Lemme Smang It’ looks like a 90’s hip-hop video, while ‘Go Grab My Belt’ is … home-made softcore porn?
‘Lemme Smang It’ references The Wild Thornberries, which makes it automatically at least somewhat awesome, and since i’m almost desensitised to the overcompensatory rough sex narrative of all gangster rap, i mostly focus on the video, the visual aspect, and it’s fucking hilarious. this has to be the first rap video ever in which the woman is the one paying absolutely no attention while people grind up on her, which i kinda give it props for. then there’s Flynt Flossy, who should be Eddie Murphy. he might be my new favourite rapper, partly because of his sweet moves, which he has an instructional video for in youtube. i wish i knew if it was meant to be as amusing as it is.
‘Go Grab My Belt’ is a power-tripping wannabe pimp wangster and his thick-rimmed glasses doing his best vocal impression of Prince while singing about Freudian sex games. again, i can’t tell if Slick Mahony is just incredibly unpleasant or a comic genius from this video; judging a person based on their persona in a music video is probably not a smart or insightful thing to do, but i’ll do it anyway.
one thing that both of these videos share is dancing women who don’t look especially thrilled to be involved in this particular enterprise. perhaps most rap video dancing-girls are better actors. it’s not like i’m blaming them, but it adds a really interesting element of embarrassment to the whole thing, and consequently also makes it seem more authentic and honest as to what exactly the ideological drive is behind the rampant misogyny perpetuated endlessly in mainstream rap. i hate rap most of the time, except for when it’s political or social critique, which is certainly not what i ever hear on the radio, and i’m too lazy to try and find it anywhere else, though i have heard some Lupe Fiasco and that seems pretty cool.
anyway, after these two videos - and one more, which i haven’t linked; all the videos by this group or posse or whatever seem to be in the same ambiguous funnybad vein - i needed something to counterbalance it. enter Jenna Marbles, a YouTube celebrity with a serious case of juvenile, puerile humour - which she does exceptionally well - combined with rather solid social critique. she has a rap entitled ‘Bounce That Dick’. it is fucking awesome ‘n shit. if you have not watched it, you must watch it, and behold some much-needed subversion of the rap genre - it’s not subtle, but that’s kind of the point.
actually, come to think of it, fantasy and rap share a lot of thematic similarities - men have all the power and are rewarded with desirable women for having said power. both are about overthrowing corrupt authority. both are about how much of a badass you are and how much everybody else sucks. essentially, all rappers are Mary-Sues.
oh.
my.
god.
new book idea.
(bonus question: if you were to write a fanfic, what would it be? or, if you are writing one, what is it, and how do you sleep at night?) (not that i can talk, having written a third of a DBZ one over the course of about five years, started a second DBZ one a mere two or three years ago, tried a Pan’s Labyrinth/Harry Potter crossover, veered dangerously close to re-writing the Star Wars prequel trilogy, and am now teetering on the edge of my Hagrid fanfic thanks to Pottermore, even though it’s been about a month since I was Sorted. oh to be a writer.)